Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently visited the United States as part of a three-day diplomatic trip, attending the Quad Leaders' Summit in Wilmington, Delaware, alongside US President Joe Biden, Japan's PM Fumio Kishida, and Australia's PM Anthony Albanese. This summit holds immense geopolitical significance, especially given the rising tensions in the Indo-Pacific region. Let's dive into the major highlights of the visit:
1. Quad is Here to Stay, Not Against Anybody
PM Modi, addressing the 6th Quad Summit, emphasized that the Quad alliance is not targeted at any specific nation. “We are meeting at a time when the world is surrounded by conflicts and tension. It is important for all of humanity that the members of Quad move forward based on democratic values. We are not against anybody," said PM Modi, subtly addressing concerns regarding China.
The Quad leaders reiterated their shared commitment to maintaining a free, open, inclusive, and prosperous Indo-Pacific, touching upon critical areas like health security, emerging technologies, and climate change.
2. Concerns Over China's Aggressive Behaviour
A major point of concern discussed was China's growing influence in the South China Sea and East China Sea. The joint statement highlighted the importance of respecting sovereignty and territorial integrity in international waters, with a clear mention of UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea).
The leaders condemned the militarization and intimidation tactics employed by Chinese coast guard vessels, expressing deep concern over China's coercive actions in disputed waters.
3. Biden’s Hot Mic Moment: China is Testing Us
During the Quad summit, US President Biden was caught on a hot mic, candidly discussing China's strategic moves. He remarked, "Xi Jinping is looking to buy himself some diplomatic space while continuing to behave aggressively." Biden’s comments further confirmed the Quad's serious stance on countering China’s increasing assertiveness.
4. Key Quad Deliverables: From Medicine to Infrastructure
The Quad announced multiple initiatives, including:
- Quad Cancer Moonshot: India will provide $7.5 million worth of HPV detection kits and cervical cancer vaccines to the Indo-Pacific region.
- Ports of the Future Partnership: Ensuring sustainable, resilient port infrastructure across the Indo-Pacific.
- Maritime Initiative for Training (MAITRI): Focusing on improving maritime domain awareness and safety in the region.
These initiatives aim to bolster regional security, improve infrastructure, and foster health cooperation, while reducing China's growing influence.
5. Biden on India-US Relationship: Stronger and Closer
In a bilateral meeting with PM Modi, President Biden expressed optimism about the India-US strategic partnership, highlighting that it’s stronger and more dynamic than ever before. The leaders discussed ways to enhance cooperation in multiple areas, with Biden calling it the "strongest phase" of their ties.
This was Modi’s eighth face-to-face meeting with Biden, showcasing the deepening ties between the two nations.
6. Return of Indian Antiquities
One of the notable outcomes of Modi’s US visit was the return of 297 Indian antiquities, which were smuggled out of the country. PM Modi expressed his gratitude to President Biden for this gesture, emphasizing the cultural significance of these items.
Since 2014, India has recovered over 640 antiquities, with 578 coming from the US alone.
7. Discussion on Bangladesh
PM Modi and President Biden also discussed the situation in Bangladesh, especially the concerns surrounding minority communities, including Hindus. This topic has been a point of conversation between the two leaders, with both expressing concern over the rising tensions in the region.
Conclusion
The Quad Summit and the bilateral meeting between PM Modi and President Biden are clear indicators of India's growing importance on the global stage. From addressing regional security concerns with China to strengthening ties with the US, the outcomes of this visit hold great significance for the Indo-Pacific region. The Quad alliance continues to be a force for positive change, ensuring peace, stability, and cooperation in an increasingly tense global environment.